Friday, August 28, 2020

Yakisugi woodcut printmaking part 2

 This follows on from my previous post which covered the process of yakisugi (scorching wood to raise the grain) which you can read here  Now, on to the results!

I took a print from the pine block before the process. The grain was visible but I wanted it to be bolder, hence the yakisugi: 

Before: 

 

The finished block and print after yakisugi: 


The cross section of wood I used at the same time was uneven to begin with. It had rough edges on its surface due to chainsaw marks. As I suspected, this meant that it refused to print evenly. However, the process did work and I was able to take some really nice impressions from areas across the block. Below is a comparison of the finished wood and one of the impressions I was able to take: 




So, on to some experiments with composition! 




I decided to add some other wood grain textures from prints I'd done previously and try some vertical compositions. Its amazing how flipping the format can make you think so differently!





Then I added some typography using some of the letters I'd carved earlier in summer (I posted about them here). The text is from a wonderful book called The Eyes of the Skin by Juhani Pallasmaa, a Finnish architect and philosopher. Pallasmaa's work has inspired a lot of my MA work (I'm going to post about this very soon)!


I'm really enjoying this technique. Its given me lots to think about going forward! What do you think? 


Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Yakisugi - wood grain & printmaking pt 1

Yakisugi 

As part of my MA and printmaking practice, I've been investigating different ways to enhance and raise grain in the wood I'm using for prints. 

The first method I used involved brushing the surface of the wood with a wire brush. This works, although I've found that you often pick up incidental texture from the brush itself (small scratches etc). I think my brush was a bit too abrasive - I'm going to invest in a softer one!



The next technique is called yakisugi (-ita) (焼杉板) , or sometimes shou sugi ban (both meaning 'burnt cedar') . It's a traditional Japanese method which involves charring/scorching wood in order to preserve and weather-proof the surface. It is not strictly a process designed for pintmaking; its used widely in architecture (wall cladding and interiors) in Japan. However, it also produces some very beautiful effects when used in relief prints.

The process and results are really quite special, not to mention the stunning pieces of wood you are left with once the process is complete. 

The two pieces I started the process with were (left) a piece of pine (reclaimed shelving!) which I carved, and a cross section of wood I pinched from my dad's wood shed. I'm not at all sure if the cross section will burn or print evenly due to chainsaw marks and an uneven surface but experimentation is how you find these things out! 

Both pieces were dried thoroughly before beginning the process since damp wood will not scorch effectively. Burning the surface is done using a blowtorch. Keep the flame moving over the surface to get an even result. 




The surface will begin to char and will then crack slightly. At this point, you're done. I found that the knots (visible in the pine piece) were tricky due to sap rising to the surface and bubbling when I used the blowtorch (Pic below left). We'll see how it impacts the printing once I've finished the process...

Once the burning is done and the wood has cooled, it needs to be brushed along the grain to remove the burnt wood and reveal the grain for printing.




This is already quite a long post so I'll follow this up with another to show the results and how I've used them in some artwork so far.



 

Yakisugi woodcut printmaking part 2

  This follows on from my previous post which covered the process of yakisugi (scorching wood to raise the grain) which you can read  here  ...